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  • Retired for how long? Worker expectations for how long they’ll live in retirement

    • REPORTS
    • Featured
    April 29, 2025

    How long will you live in retirement? Individuals can’t answer this question with certainty because they don’t know how long they’ll live in general, and this makes planning and preparing for retirement inherently difficult. However, individuals have expectations about how… Read More »

  • Financial wellness programs in the workplace: Evidence from a Fortune 25 company

    • REPORTS
    September 01, 2022

    Abstract: Financial wellness programs in the workplace are the best ways to reach a vast majority of the adult population. This report is part of a more comprehensive study that focuses on a particular financial wellness program launched by Edelman… Read More »

  • Are your employees in good financial shape? Evidence from a Fortune 25 company

    • REPORTS
    July 01, 2022

    Abstract: Workplace financial education is crucial for helping working adults improve their financial well-being. This report shows the results of a six-week challenge called Fast Track to Financial Health, a joint project between Edelman Financial Engines (EFE) and the George… Read More »

  • Millennials’ and Gen Z’s Money Management During COVID-19: Challenges and Opportunities

    • WORKING PAPERS
    November 01, 2021

    Abstract: The economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have not been felt equally among individuals, with millennials and Gen Z among those hit hardest. We examine responses to a novel survey conducted in May 2021 to understand how the pandemic… Read More »

  • Examining the Barriers to Annuity Ownership for Older Americans

    • REPORTS
    October 05, 2021

    Abstract: The annuity take-up rate is lower than economic theory predicts.1 Using data from the 2018 National Financial Capability Study, we conduct an empirical analysis of individuals in the retirement-planning phase of the life cycle (ages 40–61) and individuals of… Read More »

  • Best Practices for Teaching in an Online Environment

    • PRESENTATIONS
    May 01, 2020

    Watch the webinar.

  • Financial Education Affects Financial Knowledge and Downstream Behaviors

    • WORKING PAPERS
    April 25, 2020

    Abstract: We study the rapidly growing literature on the causal effects of financial education programs in a meta-analysis of 76 randomized experiments with a total sample size of over 160,000 individuals. The evidence shows that financial education programs have, on… Read More »

  • Financial Education Works

    • PODCASTS
    February 19, 2020

    Summary: This podcast talks about the state of financial literacy in the United States, income inequality across communities, and the impact of financial education.

  • New Evidence on the Financial Knowledge and Characteristics of Investors

    • REPORTS
    October 09, 2019

    Abstract: Increased individual responsibility for retirement saving and investing, together with the growing complexity of financial products, require that investors have financial knowledge and awareness. This report provides evidence of substantial differences across investor types. Workplace-only investors, whose exposure to… Read More »

  • Income Growth and the Distributional Effects of Urban Spatial Sorting

    • VIDEO
    October 03, 2019

    Watch the video.

  • What Do Hand-Washing and Financial Illiteracy Have in Common?

    • PODCASTS
    July 17, 2018

    Summary: This podcast explores the idea that most problems are solved by more education — except when they’re not. Director Lusardi explains that financial education is the path forward to a more financially literate world.

  • Financial Fragility: Evidence and Implications

    • FACT SHEETS
    April 15, 2018

    To read the National Endowment for Financial Education's Summer 2018 Digest, which features GFLEC's research on financial fragility as its covers story, click here. This research was supported by NEFE.

  • Debt and Financial Vulnerability on the Verge of Retirement

    • WORKING PAPERS
    June 30, 2017

    Abstract: We analyze older individuals’ debt and financial vulnerability using data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and the National Financial Capability Study (NFCS). Specifically, in the HRS we examine three different cohorts (individuals age 56–61) in 1992, 2004,… Read More »

  • Remarks of Annamaria Lusardi to the SEC Investor Advisory Committee

    • POLICY BRIEFS
    March 13, 2017

    Click here to view Director Lusardi's presentation from the SEC IAC meeting. View the agenda of the meeting by clicking here.  Watch the meeting webcast by clicking here (Director Lusardi begins speaking at 48:09).       

  • Entrepreneurship among Baby Boomers

    • VIDEO
    February 17, 2017

    Watch the video

  • When will the penny drop? Money, financial literacy and risk in the digital age

    • REPORTS
    January 30, 2017

    Summary: In November 2016, Allianz, in collaboration with Director Annamaria Lusardi, surveyed a total of 10,000 (approximately 1,000 people in each country) in the western European countries of Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and the… Read More »

  • The National Financial Capability Study: Empirical Findings from the American Life Panel Survey

    • REPORTS
    November 22, 2016

    Summary: The National Financial Capability Study (NFCS) is an ongoing study first conducted in 2009. It is commissioned and supported by the FINRA Investor Education Foundation, in consultation with the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the President's Advisory Council on… Read More »

  • Entrepreneurship Among Baby Boomers: Recent evidence from the Health and Retirement Study

    • PRESENTATIONS
    November 07, 2016

  • ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG BABY BOOMERS: RECENT EVIDENCE FROM THE HEALTH AND RETIREMENT STUDY

    • WORKING PAPERS
    October 03, 2016

    Abstract: We study entrepreneurship among Baby Boomers using data from the US Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Using two different definitions of entrepreneurship (being self-employed and being a business owner), we compare entrepreneurs to non-entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs who were age… Read More »

  • Women and Retirement Security

    • REPORTS
    September 30, 2016

    Summary: Our research investigates whether and how older women’s current and anticipated future labor force patterns has changed over time, to evaluate the factors associated with longer work lives and plans to continue working at older ages. For our empirical… Read More »

  • HOUSEHOLD FINANCIAL FRAGILITY: EVIDENCE AND IMPLICATIONS

    • PRESENTATIONS
    September 29, 2016

    Macrofinancial Symposium: Links between Financial Markets and the American Economy

  • FINANCIAL LITERACY AROUND THE WORLD: EVIDENCE, THEORY, AND IMPLICATIONS

    • PRESENTATIONS
    September 23, 2016

  • GENDER DIFFERENCES IN FINANCIAL LITERACY AROUND THE WORLD

    • PRESENTATIONS
    September 14, 2016

  • THE FINANCIAL LITERACY MANIFESTO

    • PRESENTATIONS
    September 14, 2016

  • Financial Capability in the United States 2016

    • REPORTS
    July 15, 2016

    Summary: Financial capability is a multi-dimensional concept that encompasses a combination of knowledge, resources, access, and habits. The NFCS is designed to understand and measure a rich, connected set of perceptions, attitudes, experiences, and behaviors across a large, diverse sample in… Read More »

  • Anchors, Target Values, and Credit Card Payments

    • VIDEO
    May 27, 2016

    Watch Now

  • Financial Literacy Seminar Series with Abigail Sussman: Anchors, Target Values, and Credit Card Payments

    • VIDEO
    May 27, 2016

    Watch the Video

  • Behavior Insights for Scalable Solutions in Education

    • VIDEO
    May 26, 2016

    Watch Now

  • Financial Literacy Seminar with Annamaria Lusardi, Financial Literacy Around the World: Insights from S&P Global FinLit Survey

    • VIDEO
    April 27, 2016

    Watch the video.

  • Household Financial Fragility: Evidence and Implications

    • PRESENTATIONS
    April 22, 2016

    Netherlands - OECD Global Symposium on Financial Resilience throughout Life

  • Optimal Financial Knowledge and Wealth Inequality

    • PUBLICATIONS
    December 01, 2015

    Abstract: We show that financial knowledge is a key determinant of wealth inequality in a stochastic lifecycle model with endogenous financial knowledge accumulation, where financial knowledge enables individuals to better allocate lifetime resources in a world of uncertainty and imperfect… Read More »

  • A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON FINANCIAL LITERACY

    • PRESENTATIONS
    November 18, 2015

  • Financial Knowledge and 401(k) Investment Performance: A Case Study

    • WORKING PAPERS
    June 22, 2015

    Abstract: We explore whether investors who are more financially knowledgeable earn more on their retirement plan investments compared to their less sophisticated counterparts, using a unique new dataset linking administrative data on investment performance and financial knowledge. Results show that the… Read More »

  • HARNESSING FINANCIAL EDUCATION TO SPUR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION

    • PRESENTATIONS
    May 07, 2015

  • Loan Contracting in the Presence of Usury Limits

    • VIDEO
    March 19, 2015

    Watch the video.

  • OPTIMAL FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE AND WEALTH INEQUALITY

    • WORKING PAPERS
    December 17, 2014

    Abstract: Using a stochastic life cycle model with endogenous financial knowledge accumulation, we show that financial knowledge is a key determinant of wealth inequality. The mechanism we posit is that financial knowledge enables individuals to better allocate resources over their lifetimes… Read More »

  • Individual Investors’ Numerical Skills

    • VIDEO
    October 30, 2014

    Watch the video.

  • Opening at Global Financial Literacy Summit 2013

    • VIDEO
    November 13, 2013

    Watch the video.

  • How Borrowers Choose and Repay Payday Loans

    • VIDEO
    May 16, 2013

    Watch the video.

  • How Borrowers Choose and Repay Payday Loans

    • VIDEO
    May 16, 2013

    Watch the video.

  • Active vs Passive Decisions and Crowd-Out in Retirement Savings Accounts

    • VIDEO
    April 18, 2013

    Watch the video.

  • Predictable Surprise: The Unraveling of the U.S. Retirement System

    • VIDEO
    April 04, 2013

    Watch the video.

  • Do Consumers Know How to Value Annuities? Complexity as a Barrier to Annuitization

    • VIDEO
    March 21, 2013

    Watch the video.

  • Retiree Out-of-Pocket Healthcare Spending: A Study of Consumer Expectations and Policy Implications

    • VIDEO
    March 07, 2013

    Watch the video.

  • Financial Education for Adults

    • VIDEO
    December 13, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Experimental Evidence of the Efficacy of Financial Education for Adults: A Cross Experiment Comparison

    • VIDEO
    December 13, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Early Withdrawals from Retirement Accounts

    • VIDEO
    November 29, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Early Withdrawals from Retirement Accounts During the Great Recession

    • VIDEO
    November 29, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • A Complex Portrait: An Examination of Small-Dollar Credit Consumers

    • VIDEO
    November 15, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Financial Literacy at the OECD

    • VIDEO
    November 14, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • A Complex Portrait: An Examination of Small-Dollar Credit Consumers

    • VIDEO
    November 01, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • How America Pays for College 2012

    • VIDEO
    November 01, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • How America Pays for College 2012

    • VIDEO
    November 01, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Study Regarding Financial Literacy Among Investors

    • VIDEO
    October 18, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Financial Literacy Among Investors

    • VIDEO
    October 18, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Social Security and Retirement Decisions: The Impact of Knowledge and Framing

    • VIDEO
    October 04, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • The Impact of Knowledge and Framing

    • VIDEO
    October 04, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • The Impact of Knowledge and Framing

    • VIDEO
    October 04, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Beyond Our Means: Why America Spends While the World Saves

    • VIDEO
    September 20, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Beyond Our Means: Why America Spends While the World Saves

    • VIDEO
    September 20, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Financial Literacy for Vulnerable Groups

    • VIDEO
    June 21, 2012

    Watch the video. 

  • Financial Literacy Close to and After Retirement

    • VIDEO
    June 21, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Understanding the Geography of Financial Literacy in the U.S.

    • VIDEO
    June 21, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Internet Panel Survey Data on Financial Capability and Behavior: RAND American Life Panel

    • VIDEO
    June 20, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Social Networks and The Decision To Insure

    • VIDEO
    May 02, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Social Networks and The Decision To Insure

    • VIDEO
    May 02, 2012

    Watch the video.

  • Financial literacy and retirement planning in the United States

    • PUBLICATIONS
    October 11, 2011

    Abstract: We examine financial literacy in the US using the new National Financial Capability Study, wherein we demonstrate that financial literacy is particularly low among the young, women, and the less-educated. Moreover, Hispanics and African-Americans score the least well on… Read More »

  • Financial literacy and stock market participation

    • PUBLICATIONS
    August 01, 2011

    Abstract: We have devised two special modules for De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) Household Survey to measure financial literacy and study its relationship to stock market participation. We find that the majority of respondents display basic financial knowledge and have some… Read More »

  • Financially Fragile Households: Evidence and Implications

    • PUBLICATIONS
    April 01, 2011

    Abstract: We examine households’ financial fragility by looking at their capacity to come up with $2,000 in 30 days. Using data from the 2009 TNS Global Economic Crisis Study, we document that approximately one-quarter of U.S. respondents are certain they… Read More »


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