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Financial literacy and financial education: An overview
April 16, 2024Abstract: This article provides a concise narrative overview of the rapidly growing empirical literature on financial literacy and financial education. We first discuss stylized facts on the demographic correlates of financial literacy. We next cover the evidence on the effects… Read More »
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Evaluating the Effects of a Low-Cost, Online Financial Education Program
March 12, 2024Abstract: This paper provides evidence on how a low-cost, online, and scalable financial education program influences older participants’ financial knowledge. We tested the program using a field experiment that included short stories covering three fundamental financial education topics: compound interest,… Read More »
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Financial wellness programs in the workplace: Evidence from a Fortune 25 company
September 01, 2022Abstract: Financial wellness programs in the workplace are the best ways to reach a vast majority of the adult population. This report is part of a more comprehensive study that focuses on a particular financial wellness program launched by Edelman… Read More »
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Are your employees in good financial shape? Evidence from a Fortune 25 company
July 01, 2022Abstract: Workplace financial education is crucial for helping working adults improve their financial well-being. This report shows the results of a six-week challenge called Fast Track to Financial Health, a joint project between Edelman Financial Engines (EFE) and the George… Read More »
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Challenges for Financial Inclusion: The Role for Financial Education and New Directions
May 11, 2021Watch the video.
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Fearless Woman: Financial Literacy and Stock Market Participation
March 07, 2021Abstract: Women are less financially literate than men. It is unclear whether this gap reflects a lack of knowledge or, rather, a lack of confidence. Our survey experiment shows that women tend to disproportionately respond “do not know” to questions… Read More »
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Evaluating Deliberative Competence: A Simple Method with an Application to Financial Choice
March 04, 2021We introduce a method for experimentally evaluating interventions designed to improve the quality of choices in settings where people imperfectly comprehend consequences. Among other virtues, our method yields an intuitive sufficient statistic for welfare that admits formal interpretations even when… Read More »
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Testing the Use of the Mint App in an Interactive Personal Finance Module (Summary Report)
February 09, 2021Summary: If today’s youth are to be full participants in society, they must be financially literate. To advance understanding of effective financial education methods, the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center (GFLEC) conducted an experiment using Mint, a financial improvement tool… Read More »
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Testing the Use of the Mint App in an Interactive Personal Finance Module
February 09, 2021Summary: If today’s youth are to be full participants in society, they must be financially literate. To advance understanding of effective financial education methods, the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center (GFLEC) conducted an experiment using Mint, a financial improvement tool… Read More »
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Stereotypes in Financial Literacy: Evidence from PISA
December 16, 2020Abstract: We examine gender differences in financial literacy among high school students in Italy using data from the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Gender differences in financial literacy are large among the young in Italy. They are present… Read More »
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The Importance of Financial Literacy: Evidence and Recommendations
December 01, 2020Watch the presentation.
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Financial Literacy and Wellness Among U.S. Women: Insights on Underrepresented Minority Women
November 17, 2020Summary: The TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index (P-Fin Index) provides an annual measure of overall financial literacy among the U.S. adult population, plus a nuanced analysis of personal finance knowledge across eight functional areas. The 2020 P-Fin Index survey was… Read More »
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The Stability and Predictive Power of Financial Literacy: Evidence From Longitudinal Data
October 29, 2020Summary: We administered the FINRA Investor Education Foundation’s National Financial Capability Study (NFCS) questionnaire to members of the RAND American Life Panel (ALP) in 2012 and 2018. Using this longitudinal data set, we investigate the evolution of financial literacy over… Read More »
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Financial Literacy, Wellness and Resilience Among African Americans
October 26, 2020Summary: The financial situation of African Americans lags that of the U.S. population as a whole, and of whites in particular. Simple economic indicators illustrate the gap. While 66% of African Americans report that they are doing at least OK… Read More »
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Assessing the impact of financial education programs: A quantitative model
October 21, 2020Abstract: Prior studies disagree regarding the effectiveness of financial education programs, especially those offered in the workplace. To explain such measurement differences in evaluation and outcomes, we employ a stochastic life cycle model with endogenous financial knowledge accumulation and investigate… Read More »
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How To Solve Income Inequality
August 19, 2020Summary: The podcast talks about why income and wealth inequality is growing and why it’s a problem for the poor, middle class and wealthy, including offering solutions to address the issue.
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Financial Education Affects Financial Knowledge and Downstream Behaviors
April 25, 2020Abstract: We study the rapidly growing literature on the causal effects of financial education programs in a meta-analysis of 76 randomized experiments with a total sample size of over 160,000 individuals. The evidence shows that financial education programs have, on… Read More »
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The 2020 TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index: Many Do Not Know What They Do and Do Not Know
April 07, 2020Summary: The TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index (P-Fin Index) is an annual barometer of knowledge and understanding which enable sound financial decision making and effective management of personal finances among U.S. adults. It is unique in its capacity to examine financial… Read More »
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Financial Education Works
February 19, 2020Summary: This podcast talks about the state of financial literacy in the United States, income inequality across communities, and the impact of financial education.
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Methodological Challenges and Advances in Evaluating Financial Literacy Interventions
January 03, 2020Watch the video.
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Financial Well-Being of the Millennial Generation: An In-Depth Analysis of its Drivers and Implications
December 03, 2019Abstract: This research highlights the importance of designing and offering financial education programs that will optimally meet the needs and address the concerns of this diverse population. To improve financial well-being, programs should be tailored to the financial situation of… Read More »
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The Impact of School-Based Financial Education on High School Students and their Teachers: Experimental Evidence from Peru
October 14, 2019Watch the video
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New Evidence on the Financial Knowledge and Characteristics of Investors
October 09, 2019Abstract: Increased individual responsibility for retirement saving and investing, together with the growing complexity of financial products, require that investors have financial knowledge and awareness. This report provides evidence of substantial differences across investor types. Workplace-only investors, whose exposure to… Read More »
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Income Growth and the Distributional Effects of Urban Spatial Sorting
October 03, 2019Watch the video.
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Defined Contribution Plans and the Challenge of Financial Illiteracy
June 13, 2019Abstract: Retirement investing in the United States has changed dramatically. The classic defined-benefit (DB) plan has largely been replaced by the defined-contribution (DC) plan. With the latter, individual employees’ decisions about how much to save for retirement and how to… Read More »
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Defined Contribution Plans and the Challenge of Financial Illiteracy
June 13, 2019Abstract: Retirement investing in the United States has changed dramatically. The classic defined-benefit (DB) plan has largely been replaced by the defined-contribution (DC) plan. With the latter, individual employees’ decisions about how much to save for retirement and how to… Read More »
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Raising Awareness of the Importance of Personal Finance in School: New Insights
May 13, 2019We investigate teachers’ awareness of the importance of financial education, along with their motivation and confidence in teaching personal finance. We aim to identify strategies to advance school based financial education and further support educators. We survey a sample of… Read More »
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Financial Literacy in the United States and Its Link to Financial Wellness: The 2019 TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index
April 02, 2019The 2019 TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index (P-Fin Index) represents the third wave of a long-term project to annually assess financial literacy among the U.S. adult population. The P-Fin Index is unique in its capacity to produce a robust measure… Read More »
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Financial Literacy and the Need for Financial Education: Evidence and Implications
December 19, 2018Introduction Throughout their lifetime, individuals today are more responsible for their personal finances than ever before. With life expectancies rising, pension and social welfare systems are being strained. In many countries, employer-sponsored defined benefit (DB) pension plans are swiftly giving… Read More »
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Financial Fraud among Older Americans: Evidence and Implications
December 14, 2018Abstract: Objectives: The consequences of poor financial capability at older ages are serious and include making mistakes with credit, spending retirement assets too quickly, and being defrauded by financial predators. Because older persons are at or past the peak of… Read More »
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Millennial Financial Literacy and Fin-tech Use
November 08, 2018Watch a video recording of Director Lusardi's keynote address here.
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Millennial Financial Literacy and Fin-tech Use: Who Knows What in the Digital Era
September 12, 2018Summary: Using an oversample of Gen Y in the 2018 wave of the TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index (P-Fin Index), this report examines the financial literacy of millennials and how they engage with fin-tech, i.e., use smartphones for financial purposes.
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An Analysis of Financial Literacy Among Italian Students
August 03, 2018Summary: Youth today confront an economic climate that imposes individual financial responsibility at levels greater than in the past. The financial literacy assessment within the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) provides an international measure of students’ preparedness for the… Read More »
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What Do Hand-Washing and Financial Illiteracy Have in Common?
July 17, 2018Summary: This podcast explores the idea that most problems are solved by more education — except when they’re not. Director Lusardi explains that financial education is the path forward to a more financially literate world.
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Director’s Cut: Making Europe financially literate
June 19, 2018Summary: Bruegel, the think tank, asks Director Lusardi about the state of financial literacy in Europe and its consequences. Annamaria Lusardi previously made a presentation at the Bruegel event, ‘The Importance of Being Financially Literate,’ on May 15, 2018. Click… Read More »
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Financial Fragility in the U.S.: Evidence and Implications
April 15, 2018Abstract: This project examines financial fragility in the United States, which is measured as individuals’ ability to cope with unexpected expenses. Using data from the 2015 National Financial Capability Study and the 2015 Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking, we… Read More »
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The 2018 TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index: The State of Financial Literacy Among U.S. Adults
April 04, 2018Summary: The TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index (P-Fin Index) is an annual barometer of knowledge and understanding which enable sound financial decision making and effective management of personal finances among U.S. adults. It is unique in its capacity to examine financial… Read More »
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Financial Education, Financial Competence, and Consumer Welfare
December 05, 2017Summary: Employers routinely attempt to address deficiencies in financial decision making among their employees by deploying educational interventions that are brief and laden with motivational rhetoric. The object of the rhetorical elements is to compensate for brevity by making the material… Read More »
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Three Central Investment Mistakes (And How to Mitigate their Prevalence)
June 30, 2017Watch the video.
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The Knowledge Gap in Workplace Retirement Investing and the Role of Professional Advisors
June 30, 2017Watch the video.
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Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Financial Literacy
May 31, 2017Financial literacy data from the 2022, 2018, 2015 and 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) are available for download. The financial literacy assessment administered through the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) measures 15-year-olds' financial knowledge and experience… Read More »
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Millennials and Financial Literacy: A Global Perspective
May 11, 2017Summary: Worldwide, just one in three adults show an understanding of basic financial concepts, making it clear that billions of people are unprepared to deal with rapid changes in the financial landscape. Credit products, many of which carry high interest… Read More »
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Millennials and Financial Literacy: A Global Perspective
May 11, 2017Summary: Financial literacy is of utmost importance for Millennials, as they face financial decisions that can have consequences for the rest of their life. However, in a rapidly changing economic landscape, Millennials do not seem to be prepared to deal… Read More »
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The TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index: A New Measure of Financial Literacy
March 22, 2017Summary: The TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index (P-Fin Index) measures knowledge and understanding which enable sound financial decision-making and effective management of personal finances. It is unique in its capacity to examine financial literacy across eight areas of personal finance in… Read More »
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Remarks of Annamaria Lusardi to the SEC Investor Advisory Committee
March 13, 2017Click here to view Director Lusardi's presentation from the SEC IAC meeting. View the agenda of the meeting by clicking here. Watch the meeting webcast by clicking here (Director Lusardi begins speaking at 48:09).
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Financial Literacy: Interview with Dr. Annamaria Lusardi
October 05, 2016Summary: David Allen interviews Director Lusardi to discuss why financial literacy is such an important subject.
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The Effect of Financial Education on the Quality of Decision Making
August 09, 2016Abstract: We introduce a method for measuring the quality of financial decision making built around a notion of financial competence, which gauges the alignment between individuals' choices and those they would make if they properly understood their opportunities. We use it to document the… Read More »
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Financial Literacy Seminar Series with Abigail Sussman: Anchors, Target Values, and Credit Card Payments
May 27, 2016Watch the Video
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Financial Literacy Seminar with Annamaria Lusardi, Financial Literacy Around the World: Insights from S&P Global FinLit Survey
April 27, 2016Watch the video.
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Household Financial Fragility: Evidence and Implications
April 22, 2016Netherlands - OECD Global Symposium on Financial Resilience throughout Life
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Pensions and the Importance of Financial Literacy Education for Women
January 22, 2016Watch the video.
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The Importance of Financial Literacy and the Effectiveness of Financial Education
December 08, 2015Financial Education and Investor Behavior Conference
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Financial Literacy: A Global Perspective
December 07, 2015International Seminar: Financial Education in Brazil and in the World (in Portuguese)
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Optimal Financial Knowledge and Wealth Inequality
December 01, 2015Abstract: We show that financial knowledge is a key determinant of wealth inequality in a stochastic lifecycle model with endogenous financial knowledge accumulation, where financial knowledge enables individuals to better allocate lifetime resources in a world of uncertainty and imperfect… Read More »
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The Effect of Financial Education on the Quality of Decision Making
November 19, 2015Watch the video.
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FINANCIAL LITERACY AROUND THE WORLD: INSIGHTS FROM THE STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS SERVICES GLOBAL FINANCIAL LITERACY SURVEY
November 18, 2015Summary: Given the many ways financial literacy affects financial behavior (Lusardi and Mitchell, 2014), it is important to understand the extent of people’s understanding of basic financial concepts as well as the degree to which financial skills fall short among groups like women and… Read More »
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Financial Literacy Skills for the 21st Century: Evidence from PISA
October 24, 2015Foreward: I am delighted to be asked to give the Colston Warne Lecture at the American Council on Consumer Interests annual conference. What I want to cover in this lecture is what I consider to be one of the most important… Read More »
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Visual Tools and Narratives: New Ways to Improve Financial Literacy
October 19, 2015Abstract: We developed and experimentally evaluated four novel educational programs delivered online: an informational brochure, a visual interactive tool, a written narrative, and a video narrative. The programs were designed to inform people about risk diversification, an essential concept for financial… Read More »
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Financial Literacy Skills for the 21st Century: Evidence from PISA
September 22, 2015Foreward: I am delighted to be asked to give the Colston Warne Lecture at the American Council on Consumer Interests annual conference. What I want to cover in this lecture is what I consider to be one of the most important… Read More »
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THE GLOBAL FINDEX DATABASE 2014: MEASURING FINANCIAL INCLUSION AROUND THE WORLD
September 17, 2015Watch the video.
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The Global Findex Database 2014: Measuring Financial Inclusion Around the World
September 17, 2015Watch the video.
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USING A LIFE CYCLE MODEL TO EVALUATE FINANCIAL LITERACY PROGRAM EFFECTIVENESS
July 30, 2015Abstract: Prior studies disagree regarding the effectiveness of financial literacy programs, especially those offered in the workplace. To explain such measurement differences in evaluation and outcomes, we employ a stochastic life cycle model with endogenous financial knowledge accumulation to investigate how financial education programs… Read More »
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FINANCIAL LITERACY AND THE COST OF IGNORANCE
June 18, 2015Listen to the podcast of Lusardi's presentation.
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Financial Literacy and Economic Outcomes: Evidence and Policy Implications
June 05, 2015Abstract: This paper reviews what we have learned over the past decade about financial literacy and its relationship to financial decision-making around the world. Using three questions, we have surveyed people in several countries to determine whether they have the fundamental… Read More »
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Testimony of Annamaria Lusardi Before the ERISA Advisory Council
May 28, 2015Summary: The transfer of risk from defined benefit plan sponsors to plan participants when offering lump sum distributions of pensions was the topic of Annamaria Lusardi’s testimony. In her testimony, she discussed the information that participants need to make informed decisions… Read More »
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High School Students and Financial Literacy: Evidence from PISA
May 22, 2015Click here to read the lecture as published in the Journal of Consumer Affairs.
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Hispanic Personal Finances: Financial Literacy and Decisionmaking Among College-Educated Hispanics
May 18, 2015Summary: This report examines the personal finances—assets, liabilities, planning behaviors, financial vulnerability and financial literacy—of college-educated Hispanics, i.e., those with high school degrees who report at least “some college” as their highest level of educational attainment. Many college-educated Hispanics are, in… Read More »
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Hispanic Personal Finances: Financial Literacy and Decisionmaking Among College-Educated Hispanics
May 18, 2015Summary: This report examines the personal finances—assets, liabilities, planning behaviors, financial vulnerability and financial literacy—of college-educated Hispanics, i.e., those with high school degrees who report at least “some college” as their highest level of educational attainment. Many college-educated Hispanics are, in… Read More »
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Retirement Security
April 27, 20152015 White House Conference on Aging Watch the video of Lusardi's presentation.
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FIVE STEPS TO PLANNING SUCCESS: EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FROM U.S. HOUSEHOLDS
April 27, 2015Abstract: While financial knowledge has been linked to improved financial behaviour, there is little consensus on the value of financial education, in part because rigorous evaluation of various programmes has yielded mixed results. However, given the heterogeneity of financial education programmes… Read More »
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Financial Literacy and Economic Outcomes: Evidence and Policy Implications
March 27, 2015Watch Prof. Lusardi's presentation European Money Week
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Financial Literacy and Economic Outcomes: Evidence and Policy Implications
March 27, 2015Abstract: This paper reviews what we have learned about financial literacy and its relationship to financial decision-making around the world. Using three simple questions, we have surveyed people in many countries to determine whether they have the fundamental knowledge of… Read More »
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FINANCIAL LITERACY AND HIGH-COST BORROWING IN THE UNITED STATES
December 31, 2014Abstract: In this paper, we examine high-cost methods of borrowing in the United States, such as payday loans, pawn shops, auto title loans, refund anticipation loans, and rent-to-own shops, and offer a portrait of borrowers who use these methods. Considering… Read More »
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FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE AND 401(K) INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
December 17, 2014Abstract: Using a unique new data set linking administrative data on investment performance and financial knowledge, we examine whether investors who are more financially knowledgeable earn more on their retirement plan investments, compared to their less sophisticated counterparts. We find that… Read More »
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FIVE STEPS TO PLANNING SUCCESS: EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FROM U.S. HOUSEHOLDS
December 17, 2014Abstract: In this paper, we design and field a low-cost, easily-replicable financial education program called “Five Steps,” covering five basic financial planning concepts that relate to retirement. We conduct a field experiment to evaluate the overall impact of “Five Steps” on a… Read More »
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VISUAL TOOLS AND NARRATIVES: NEW WAYS TO IMPROVE FINANCIAL LITERACY
December 17, 2014Abstract: In this paper, we developed and experimentally evaluated four novel educational programs delivered online: an informational brochure, a visual interactive tool, a written narrative, and a video narrative. The programs were designed to inform people about risk diversification, an essential… Read More »
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OPTIMAL FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE AND WEALTH INEQUALITY
December 17, 2014Abstract: Using a stochastic life cycle model with endogenous financial knowledge accumulation, we show that financial knowledge is a key determinant of wealth inequality. The mechanism we posit is that financial knowledge enables individuals to better allocate resources over their lifetimes… Read More »
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FINANCIAL EDUCATION, FINANCIAL COMPETENCE, AND CONSUMER WELFARE
December 17, 2014Abstract: We introduce the concept of financial competence, a measure of the extent to which individuals’ financial choices align with those they would make if they properly understood their opportunity sets. Unlike existing measures of the quality of financial decision making,… Read More »
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APEC Guidebook on Financial and Economic Literacy in Basic Education
November 01, 2014Summary: This is a joint initiative, that means, it is based on the efforts, knowledge and wisdom of experts from all the APEC economies and at the same time it is hoped to benefit all the economies in the APEC… Read More »
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Working Women’s Financial Capability: An Analysis across Family Status and Career Stages
August 01, 2014Summary: This study increases our understanding of the unique financial needs of working women by examining key factors associated with their personal finances and identifying issues that are critical to their financial future. The study provides an overview of working women’s… Read More »
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HELPING GEN Y ACHIEVE LONG-TERM FINANCIAL SECURITY
February 01, 2014Summary: They are young, tech savvy, and confident; diverse, connected, and idealistic. And, they face a host of financial challenges. We’re talking, of course, about Gen Y, represented by the 2,124 college-educated respondents age 23 to 35 who took part in… Read More »
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE OECD/INFE/GFLEC GLOBAL POLICY RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM TO ADVANCE FINANCIAL LITERACY
October 31, 2013Summary: This document collects the contributions of the four main speakers of the OECD/INFE/GFLEC Global Policy Research Symposium to Advance Financial Literacy, held in Paris on 31 October 2013. The conference was co-organised with the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center… Read More »
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THE FINANCIAL FRAGILITY OF AMERICAN FAMILIES
September 01, 2013Summary: The economic crisis that began in 2007 started a wide-ranging spiral that not only weakened the U.S. economy but also eroded the financial stability of households—exposing the fragility of American families. Stock values dropped, real estate prices plummeted, household wealth… Read More »
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TESTIMONY OF ANNAMARIA LUSARDI BEFORE THE U.S. SENATE
April 24, 2013Summary: Annamaria Lusardi testifies about the lack of financial capability and literacy among the American people and why financial education in high school is important.
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Active vs Passive Decisions and Crowd-Out in Retirement Savings Accounts
April 18, 2013Watch the video.
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FINANCIAL LITERACY AROUND THE WORLD (FLAT WORLD)
April 01, 2013Summary: Across the world, people are being asked to assume more responsibility for their financial well-being. Because of changes in the pension landscape, notably a shift from defined benefit to defined contribution type pensions, individuals must determine not only how much… Read More »
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Do Consumers Know How to Value Annuities? Complexity as a Barrier to Annuitization
March 21, 2013Watch the video.
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Retiree Out-of-Pocket Healthcare Spending: A Study of Consumer Expectations and Policy Implications
March 07, 2013Watch the video.
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Experimental Evidence of the Efficacy of Financial Education for Adults: A Cross Experiment Comparison
December 13, 2012Watch the video.
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Early Withdrawals from Retirement Accounts During the Great Recession
November 29, 2012Watch the video.
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A Complex Portrait: An Examination of Small-Dollar Credit Consumers
November 15, 2012Watch the video.
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Distinguished Speaker: Elsa Fornero Closing Speech Global Financial Literacy Summit 2012
November 14, 2012Watch the video.
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The Role of the Private Sector in Financial Education: A View from the Teller’s Desk
November 14, 2012Watch the video.
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Technology and Entertainment: A New Approach to Financial Education
November 14, 2012Watch the video.
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Sue Lewis introduces Flore-Anne Messy at the Global Financial Literacy Summit 2012
November 14, 2012Watch the video.
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Sue Lewis introduces Dusan Hradil at the Global Financial Literacy Summit 2012
November 14, 2012Watch the video.
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Annamaria Lusardi introduces Elsa Fornero at the Global Financial Literacy Summit 2012
November 14, 2012Watch the video.
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Marco Trombetta introduces Session 5 and its speakers at the Global Financial Literacy Summit 2012
November 14, 2012Watch the video.
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Heleen Buijs introduces Keynote Speaker Andrea Beltratti Global Financial Literacy Summit 2012
November 14, 2012Watch the video.
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A Complex Portrait: An Examination of Small-Dollar Credit Consumers
November 01, 2012Watch the video.
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Annamaria Lusardi on Financial Literacy
October 21, 2012Summary: Dr. Annamaria Lusardi is all about encouraging young and not so young people to become financially literate and take the hope out of retirement planning and turn it into that certainty you deserve.
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Social Security and Retirement Decisions: The Impact of Knowledge and Framing
October 04, 2012Watch the video.
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HOW EMPLOYERS CAN HELP NEW HIRES SAVE FOR RETIREMENT: BEST PRACTICES THAT BUILD LONG-TERM FINANCIAL SECURITY
September 01, 2012Summary: Not all employer-sponsored defined contribution retirement savings plans are created equal—some employer practices and plan designs are more successful than others in helping new hires accumulate a robust retirement nest egg. We reviewed numerous studies conducted by researchers affiliated… Read More »
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Building Financial Literacy: For K-8 Pre-Service Teachers and Adult Learners
June 21, 2012Watch the video.
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Panel Discussion: Directions for Further Research on Financial Literacy
June 21, 2012Watch the video.
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What are the Real-World Framing Influences on Retirement Claiming Behavior?
June 21, 2012Watch the video.
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Internet Panel Survey Data on Financial Capability and Behavior: RAND American Life Panel
June 20, 2012Watch the video.
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Financially Fragile Households: Evidence and Implications
April 01, 2011Abstract: We examine households’ financial fragility by looking at their capacity to come up with $2,000 in 30 days. Using data from the 2009 TNS Global Economic Crisis Study, we document that approximately one-quarter of U.S. respondents are certain they… Read More »