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  • Personal Finance Education in the Classroom

    • PRESENTATIONS
    July 13, 2024

    HEFWA Executive Leadership Forum on Financial Wellness | July 2024

  • Evaluating the Effects of a Low-Cost, Online Financial Education Program

    • WORKING PAPERS
    March 12, 2024

    Abstract: This paper provides evidence on how a low-cost, online, and scalable financial education program influences older participants’ financial knowledge. We tested the program using a field experiment that included short stories covering three fundamental financial education topics: compound interest,… Read More »

  • An unrecognized barrier to retirement income security: Poor longevity literacy

    • REPORTS
    August 21, 2023

    Longevity literacy is an understanding of how long people tend to live upon reaching retirement age. It is particularly important since retirement income security requires planning, saving, and preparing for a period that is uncertain in length. Unfortunately, data from… Read More »

  • Financial literacy and the gender gap

    • PRESENTATIONS
    October 10, 2022

  • How financial literacy varies among U.S. adults: The 2022 TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index

    • REPORTS
    April 12, 2022

    Summary: The TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index (P-Fin Index) is an ongoing project now in its sixth year that annually assesses financial literacy among the U.S. adult population. The P-Fin Index is unique in its capacity to produce a robust… Read More »

  • Financial Literacy and Well-Being: Evidence from Five Years of Data

    • PRESENTATIONS
    December 17, 2021

  • On the costs of financial illiteracy and how to take care of your personal finances

    • PRESENTATIONS
    December 14, 2021

  • Coping with new (and old) vulnerabilities in the post-pandemic world

    • PRESENTATIONS
    October 05, 2021

    The symposium concludes the work programme carried out by the Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion (GPFI) under the Italian G20 Presidency. It aims to take stock of the main experiences gained in financial education and consumer protection, including during the… Read More »

  • Financial Resilience in America

    • REPORTS
    August 11, 2021

    Summary: In this report, we examine the concept and assessment of financial resilience and its associated factors, which include income and cash flow management, debt management, risk protection, and financial literacy. We use longitudinal data from before and after the… Read More »

  • How to Strengthen Household Financial Resilience

    • POLICY BRIEFS
    August 11, 2021

    Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic and its economic consequences have laid bare the deeply rooted financial insecurity many Americans face daily. Many households are highly dependent upon earned income and have little to buffer an income loss due to business shutdowns… Read More »

  • Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior at Older Ages

    • WORKING PAPERS
    July 29, 2021

    Abstract: Recent research has documented that people are increasingly entering old age holding more debt than ever before, and having done little or no retirement planning. This paper examines some of the reasons why older peoples’ financial behaviors depart from… Read More »

  • Gender Differences in Financial Literacy

    • PRESENTATIONS
    June 29, 2021

    Watch the presentation.

  • Financial Fragility during the COVID-19 Pandemic

    • PUBLICATIONS
    May 17, 2021

    Abstract: Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, much of the US economy was closed to limit the virus's spread, and several emergency interventions were implemented. Our analysis of older (45–75) respondents fielded in April–May of 2020 indicates that about 1 in… Read More »

  • Financial Fragility during the COVID-19 Pandemic

    • PRESENTATIONS
    January 05, 2021

  • Financial Literacy and Financial Fragility: Evidence to Understand the COVID-19 Crisis

    • PRESENTATIONS
    November 18, 2020

  • The P-Fin Index: Four Years of Data to Understand Personal Finance in America

    • PRESENTATIONS
    November 05, 2020

  • Stereotypes in Financial Literacy: Evidence from PISA

    • WORKING PAPERS
    November 04, 2020

    Abstract: We examine gender differences in financial literacy among high school students in Italy using data from the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Gender differences in financial literacy are large among the young in Italy. They are present… Read More »

  • Financial Fragility during the COVID-19 Pandemic

    • WORKING PAPERS
    November 03, 2020

    Abstract: Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, much of the US economy was closed to limit the virus’ spread, and several emergency interventions were implemented. Our analysis of older (45-75) respondents fielded in April-May of 2020 indicates that about one in… Read More »

  • The Milestones of the Integral Ecology for a Human Economy

    • PRESENTATIONS
    October 30, 2020

  • Household Financial Fragility during COVID-19: Rising Inequality and Unemployment Insurance Benefit Reductions

    • WORKING PAPERS
    October 04, 2020

    Abstract: We draw on new high-frequency survey data collected from repeated cross-sections of Americans between June and November 2020. These data capture rich measures of household financial fragility and employment status. We find evidence of a building “second wave” of… Read More »

  • Financial Education Affects Financial Knowledge and Downstream Behaviors

    • WORKING PAPERS
    April 25, 2020

    Abstract: We study the rapidly growing literature on the causal effects of financial education programs in a meta-analysis of 76 randomized experiments with a total sample size of over 160,000 individuals. The evidence shows that financial education programs have, on… Read More »

  • The 2020 TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index: Many Do Not Know What They Do and Do Not Know

    • REPORTS
    April 07, 2020

    Summary: The TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index (P-Fin Index) is an annual barometer of knowledge and understanding which enable sound financial decision making and effective management of personal finances among U.S. adults. It is unique in its capacity to examine financial… Read More »

  • Attitudes Toward Debt and Debt Behavior

    • WORKING PAPERS
    April 06, 2020

    Abstract: We introduce a novel survey measure of attitude toward debt. Matching our survey results with panel data on Swedish household balance sheets from registry data, we show that our debt attitude measure helps explain individual variation in indebtedness as… Read More »

  • Building Financial Resilience

    • PRESENTATIONS
    March 31, 2020

    Watch the video.

  • Financial Well-Being of the Millennial Generation: An In-Depth Analysis of its Drivers and Implications

    • WORKING PAPERS
    December 03, 2019

    Abstract: This research highlights the importance of designing and offering financial education programs that will optimally meet the needs and address the concerns of this diverse population. To improve financial well-being, programs should be tailored to the financial situation of… Read More »

  • New Evidence on the Financial Knowledge and Characteristics of Investors

    • REPORTS
    October 09, 2019

    Abstract: Increased individual responsibility for retirement saving and investing, together with the growing complexity of financial products, require that investors have financial knowledge and awareness. This report provides evidence of substantial differences across investor types. Workplace-only investors, whose exposure to… Read More »

  • Retirement Savings for All – The Importance of Financial Literacy and FinTech Solutions

    • PRESENTATIONS
    January 04, 2019

    Watch the video.  

  • Financial Literacy and the Need for Financial Education: Evidence and Implications

    • PUBLICATIONS
    December 19, 2018

    Introduction Throughout their lifetime, individuals today are more responsible for their personal finances than ever before. With life expectancies rising, pension and social welfare systems are being strained. In many countries, employer-sponsored defined benefit (DB) pension plans are swiftly giving… Read More »

  • The Gender Gap in Financial Literacy: A Global Perspective

    • POLICY BRIEFS
    July 11, 2017

    Summary: With data on financial literacy from a survey of more than 150,000 people in 140 economies worldwide, the 2014 Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services Global Financial Literacy Survey (S&P Global FinLit Survey) represents the most comprehensive global measure of… Read More »

  • Millennials and Financial Literacy: A Global Perspective

    • REPORTS
    May 11, 2017

    Summary: Worldwide, just one in three adults show an understanding of basic financial concepts, making it clear that billions of people are unprepared to deal with rapid changes in the financial landscape. Credit products, many of which carry high interest… Read More »

  • Millennials and Financial Literacy: A Global Perspective

    • POLICY BRIEFS
    May 11, 2017

    Summary: Financial literacy is of utmost importance for Millennials, as they face financial decisions that can have consequences for the rest of their life. However, in a rapidly changing economic landscape, Millennials do not seem to be prepared to deal… Read More »

  • Ditching the Middle Class with Financial Regulation

    • VIDEO
    April 25, 2017

    Watch the video.

  • Investors in the United States 2016

    • VIDEO
    April 25, 2017

    Watch the video.

  • The Social Security Statement: Its History and Impact on Knowledge and Behavior

    • VIDEO
    April 25, 2017

    Watch the video.

  • Remarks of Annamaria Lusardi to the SEC Investor Advisory Committee

    • POLICY BRIEFS
    March 13, 2017

    Click here to view Director Lusardi's presentation from the SEC IAC meeting. View the agenda of the meeting by clicking here.  Watch the meeting webcast by clicking here (Director Lusardi begins speaking at 48:09).       

  • When will the penny drop? Money, financial literacy and risk in the digital age

    • REPORTS
    January 30, 2017

    Summary: In November 2016, Allianz, in collaboration with Director Annamaria Lusardi, surveyed a total of 10,000 (approximately 1,000 people in each country) in the western European countries of Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and the… Read More »

  • Time-Inconsistency and Saving: Experimental Evidence from Low-Income Tax Filers

    • VIDEO
    January 13, 2017

    Watch the video.

  • Economic Insecurity of American Households

    • VIDEO
    January 13, 2017

    Watch the video. 

  • Wealth Inequality in the US

    • VIDEO
    January 13, 2017

    Watch the video. 

  • Effects of Access to High-Cost Consumer Credit

    • VIDEO
    January 13, 2017

    Watch the video.

  • Recent Trends of Economic Well-Being

    • VIDEO
    January 13, 2017

    Watch the video.

  • How Trends in Disability Affect Income Inequality and Financial & Retirement Security

    • VIDEO
    January 13, 2017

    Watch the video.

  • Time-Inconsistency and Saving: Experimental Evidence from Low-Income Tax Filers

    • VIDEO
    January 13, 2017

    Watch the video.

  • ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG BABY BOOMERS: RECENT EVIDENCE FROM THE HEALTH AND RETIREMENT STUDY

    • WORKING PAPERS
    October 03, 2016

    Abstract: We study entrepreneurship among Baby Boomers using data from the US Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Using two different definitions of entrepreneurship (being self-employed and being a business owner), we compare entrepreneurs to non-entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs who were age… Read More »

  • Women and Retirement Security

    • REPORTS
    September 30, 2016

    Summary: Our research investigates whether and how older women’s current and anticipated future labor force patterns has changed over time, to evaluate the factors associated with longer work lives and plans to continue working at older ages. For our empirical… Read More »

  • HOUSEHOLD FINANCIAL FRAGILITY: EVIDENCE AND IMPLICATIONS

    • PRESENTATIONS
    September 29, 2016

    Macrofinancial Symposium: Links between Financial Markets and the American Economy

  • FINANCIAL LITERACY AROUND THE WORLD: EVIDENCE, THEORY, AND IMPLICATIONS

    • PRESENTATIONS
    September 23, 2016

  • GENDER DIFFERENCES IN FINANCIAL LITERACY AROUND THE WORLD

    • PRESENTATIONS
    September 14, 2016

  • THE FINANCIAL LITERACY MANIFESTO

    • PRESENTATIONS
    September 14, 2016

  • The Importance of Financial Literacy and the Effectiveness of Financial Education

    • PRESENTATIONS
    December 08, 2015

    Financial Education and Investor Behavior Conference

  • Financial Literacy: A Global Perspective

    • PRESENTATIONS
    December 07, 2015

    International Seminar: Financial Education in Brazil and in the World (in Portuguese)

  • Risk Literacy

    • PRESENTATIONS
    December 02, 2015

  • A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON FINANCIAL LITERACY

    • PRESENTATIONS
    November 18, 2015

  • Hispanic Personal Finances: Financial Literacy and Decision-making Among College-Educated Hispanics

    • PRESENTATIONS
    November 12, 2015


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